Adaptation Project of the "Roman Hall" in the City Library of Belgrade

Abstract

The adaptation project of the “Roman hall” within the City Library of Belgrade, a cultural monument, began in 2015. The project was initiated to enhance this unique space, primarily used for lectures and book promotions. The building housing the City Library of Belgrade was originally constructed as a hotel in 1869. The City Library moved into the building after World War II. During the 1985 excavation works for the basement, parts of a Roman castrum dating from the last decades of the 2nd century were discovered. The new project focused exclusively on the “Roman hall” in the Library’s basement, where the Roman rampart and gate are located. Before executing the project, extensive research was conducted. This included analyzing all available documentation related to the building and the Roman rampart, including historical records, old plans, archaeological reports, previous construction works, and the Library’s operational systems. An archaeological investigation was carried out “in situ”, and the rampart was carefully treated and conserved. In addition to the conservation process, the entire space was completely transformed, incorporating new interior design, electrical systems, and climate control. Implementing much-needed safety measures was also a crucial component of the project. This paper aims to demonstrate how valuable cultural heritage can be integrated into contemporary interior design, serving the public interest and the institutions that hold it. In this manner, parts of cultural heritage become more available to the public while careful design raises awareness of their importance.