Evolution of Cities under Climate Change: Greening and Blue-Green Infrastructure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2025.8-03Keywords:
urban development, climate change, mitigation and adaptation, blue-green infrastructure, ecosystem servicesAbstract
Every year the world's population moves more and more to cities. Today 56% of all people live in cities, the forecast for 2050 suggests an increase in this figure to 60%. Sustainability for urban development is critical, as it addresses such issues as water and air pollution, waste management and resource consumption. Green cities use environmentally friendly practices to promote the health of the urban environment and, as a result, improve the quality of life. Nature-based solutions represent an interdisciplinary issue, including the competencies of urban planners, landscape designers, engineers, hydrologists, ecologists, economists, etc. and are critically needed for climate change adaptation.
The paper is focused on the role of blue-green infrastructure as key adaptation strategy for climate change. Innovative approaches and technologies as examples of the best urban management strategies promoting a more sustainable urban environment resistant to climate change will be presented and discussed.
Downloads
References
A. Ciccone, R.E. Hall, Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993, 4313. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3386/w4313
M.R. Montgomery, R. Stren, B. Cohen, H.E. Reed, Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and its Implications in the Developing World. Routledge, 2013. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315065700
M. Roser, P. Arriagada, J. Hasell, H. Ritchie, E. Ortiz-Ospina, Economic Growth, 2023. Available at: https://ourworldindata.org/economic-growth
D.E. Bloom, D. Canning, G. Fink, Urbanization and the wealth of nations. Science, 319 (5864), 2008, 772-775. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1153057
C.M. Becker, International Handbook of Development Economics, in: A. Dutt, J. Ros (eds.), Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton, MA, 2008.
V. Henderson, The Urbanization Process and Economic Growth: The So-What Question. Journal of Economic Growth, 8 (1), 2003, 47-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022860800744
T. Wahba, N. Sameh, A. Wallenstein, M.B. Das, N. Palmarini, O.S. D’Aoust, G. Singh, C.P. Restrepo, S. Goga, H.C. Terazza, C. Lakovits, A.E.N. Baeumler, A.T. Gapihan, Demographic Trends and Urbanization. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/260581617988607640/
K. Varma, V. Srivastava, A. Singhal, P.K. Jha, Urban and Environmental Hazards, in: P.K. Rai, P. Singh, V.N. Mishra (eds), Recent Technologies for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction. Earth and Environmental Sciences Library. Springer, Cham. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76116-5_19
S.C. Vaddiraju, T. Reshma, S. Chirasmayee, Determination of Impervious Area of Saroor Nagar Watershed of Telangana using Spectral Indices, MLC, and Machine Learning (SVM) Techniques. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194 (258), 2022. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09901-0
E.V. Girusova (ed.), Ekologiya i ekonomika prirodopol'zovaniya: uchebnik dlya studentov vuzov. YUNITI-DANA, Moscow, 2007 (in Russian).
A. Baytelova, M. Garitskaya, O. Chekmareva, Osobennosti okruzhayushchey sredy. Gorodskaya sreda. Ministerstvo obrazovaniya i nauki Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Orenburg, 2012 (in Russian).
D. Satterthwaite, S. Huq, M. Pelling, H. Reid, P. Romero-Lankao, Adapting to Climate Change in Urban Areas: The Possibilities and Constraints in Low - and Middle - Income Nations. Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, 2007.
S. Stankovic. Impacts of Integrated Blue Green Infrastructure on the Urban Ecosystem Service. Available at: https://www.slideserve.com/kioshi/impacts-of-integrated-blue-green-infrastructure-on-the-urban-ecosystem-service- . Accessed on December 10, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Marek Bogacki, Elena Neverova-Dziopak, Tatevik Yedoyan, Józef Dziopak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC). CC BY-NC allows users to copy and distribute the article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes. The users may adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material giving appropriate credit, providing a link to the license. The full details of the license are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.