The Artistic Decoration of Armenian Medieval Architecture (12th - 14th Centuries)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2025.si.1-07

Keywords:

ornament, columned rotunda, portal, stalactite, pointed arche

Abstract

The means of artistic decoration of the second stage of developed Armenian architecture (12th-14th centuries) are presented. The research aims to highlight the features characteristic of the given period through a general analysis of ornamental art. The scientific innovation lies in clarifying the general features and the origins of form creation in the decorative means characterizing a given period, which will enable the determination of the monument's date, even when bibliographic and lithological data are scarce. As a result of the examination, the means of artistic decoration, with their new manifestations, played an important role in the formation of the stylistic direction of that period. They were formed on the achievements of the previous phase, the Bagratuni period (9th-11th centuries), as a result of cultural interactions with neighboring countries and were inherited by the following centuries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Narine Mkhitaryan, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Architecture (RA, Yerevan) - National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Associate Professor at the Chair of Theory, History and Heritage of Architecture

References

T. Toramanyan, The Cathedral Church of Ani.Yerevan, 2008.

V. Harutyunyan, Haykakan chartarapetutyan patmutyun. Luys, Yerevan, 1992 (in Armenian).

A. Yakobson, Ocherk istorii zodchestva Armenii V-XVII vekov. Gos. izd-vo arkhitektury i gradostroitel'stva, Moscow-Leningrad, 1950 (in Russian).

J. Strzygowski, Arkhitektura armyan i Yevropa (v.1). Gitutyun, Yerevan, 2018 (in Russian).

S. Mnatsakanyan, Varpetats varpetner: Manuyel, Trdat, Momik. Academy of Sciences of Armenian SSR, Yerevan, 1982 (in Armenian).

N. Tokarsky, Arkhitektura Armenii IV-XIV vekov. Armgosizdat, Yerevan, 1961 (in Russian).

Sh. Azatyan, Portaly v monumental'noy arkhitekture Armenii IV-XIV vv. Sovetakan grokh, Yerevan, 1987 (in Russian).

Z. Hakobyan, Armenian Early Medieval Sculpture (4-7 Centuries). YSU press, Yerevan, 2016 (in Armenian).

A. Ghazaryan, Antichnoye naslediye v armyanskoy arkhitekture kontsa X – nachala XI veka. K probleme «Renessansov» v srednevekovoy kul'ture. Arkhitektura: sbornik nauchnykh trudov, 6, 2013, 21-26 (in Russian).

H.Petrosyan, Khachkar: the Origins, Functions, Iconography, Semantics. Printinfo, Yerevan, 2008 (in Armenian).

H. Khalpakhchyan, Arkhitekturnyye ansambli Armenii. Iskusstvo, Moscow, 1980 (in Russian).

L. Erikh, A. Ohanjanyan, M. Mittermayr, S. Qrisrofer, Hayastani chartarapetutyuny kristoneakan mshakuyt arevmutki shemin. Hamematakan chartarapetutyan institut, Yerevan, 2006 (in Armenian).

N. Mkhitaryan. The Origin of the Armenian Architecture Artistic Decoration Forms during the Reign of Bagratunis. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7, 2024. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024ss014

N. Mkhitaryan, A. Poghosyan, Artistic Decoration of the Monastery Complex Goshavank. Scientific papers of Nuaca, 2 (73), 2019, 69-76.

V.Tamazyan, Ktitorakan patkerakandaknery mijnadaryan hay chartarapetutyan mej: PhD thesis, Yerevan State University of Architecture and Construction, 2005 (in Armenian).

Sh. Mkrtchyan, Artsakhi gandzery. Tigran Mets, Yerevan, 2000 (in Armenian).

Downloads

Published

08/06/2025

How to Cite

Mkhitaryan, N. (2025). The Artistic Decoration of Armenian Medieval Architecture (12th - 14th Centuries). Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2025.si.1-07

Issue

Section

Articles