Vernacular Architecture in Armenia, from Travelers' Accounts, in the Western Context, from the 17th Century to the Present Day

Authors

  • Suzanne Monnot National High School of Architecture of Lyon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2022.2-009

Keywords:

travelers' accounts, popular constructions, architectural heritage, Armenian vernacular legacy, cultural landscape

Abstract

The corpus of accounts by European travelers who visited Armenia (Fig. 1), extracted from A. Marouti's research, as well as various writings by authors - Armenian architects during the Russian then Soviet period - will serve as a starting point for this research. Its objective is to put two questions in parallel: what consideration of vernacular constructions as genuine architectures in Armenia; and how this interest is situated about these architectures in the West. Using the Timelines tool, a chronological comparison ("side by side" in French) allows us to identify Soghomon Vardanian as a precursor to the recognition of the vernacular.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Suzanne Monnot, National High School of Architecture of Lyon

(France, Lyon) - National High School of Architecture of Lyon, Researcher at the “Environment, City, Society” Lyon Architecture Urbanism Research (EVS-LAURe) laboratory

 

References

S. Monnot, Strategies for Earthen Constructions in Armenia, in Vernacular and Earthen Architecture towards Local Development. Proceedings of ICOMOS CIAV & ISCEAH International Conference, Pingyao, China, Tongji University Press, 2019.

S. Monnot, Architectures et constructions en terre en Arménie. Materials of XII World Congress on Earthen Architectures, Lyon, France, 2016. https://craterre.hypotheses.org/files/2018/05/TERRA-2016_Th-5_Art-157_Monnot.pdf

A. Marouti, Preservation of the Architectural Heritage of Armenia: A History of Its Evolution from the Perspective of the Early 19th Century European Travelers to the Scientific Preservation of the Soviet Period 2018, PhD thesis, Politecnico di Milano, 2018.

A. T. Baladyan, T. Toramanyan, in: Monuments et mémoires de la Fondation Eugène Piot. 81, 2002, 17-19. www.persee.fr/doc/piot_1148-6023_2002_num_81_1_1382

D. Vinson, L'orient rêvé et l'orient réel au XIXe siècle.- L'univers perse et ottoman à travers les récits de voyageurs français. Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France, 104, 2004, 71-91.

F. Jullien, L’écart et l’entre. Leçon inaugurale de la Chaire sur l’altérité. Galilée, 2012.

S. Vardanyan, Haykakan zhoghovrdakan bnakeli tneri chartarapetutyun. Haypethrat, Yerevan, 1959 (in Armenian).

J. Pinkerton, A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World: Many of which are Now First Translated Into English: Digested on a New Plan, vol. 9. Longman Hurst Rees and Orme, London, 1811․

R.YA. Agababyan, Kompozitsiya kupol'nykh sooruzheniy Gruzii i Armenii. Armgosizdat, Yerevan, 1950 (in Russian).

V. M. Harutunyan, Mijnadaryan Hayastani monumental ashkharhik chartarapetut’yan dzevasteghtsumneri zhoghovrdakan akunk’nery. Historical-Philological Journal, 4, 1976, 57-68 (in Armenian). https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/189778/edition/172346/content

Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya, vol. 2. Izd-vo Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1981 (in Russian).

A. Isahakyan, Chartarapet Toros Toramanyan. Ejmiatsin, A (4-5), 1944, 21-26.

J. Strzygowski, Die Baukunst der Armenier und Europa, vol. I-II (See Archive Band 1 and Band 2). Kunstverlag Anton Schroll & Co. GMBH, 1918.

G. Casnati, Le patrimoine archéologique et architectural arménien. Criticités, ressources et prospectives pour la conservation et la valorisation, in: S. Monnot (ed.), Patrimoines en terre, Matériau pour le développement des territoires. Puse (en cours d'édition), 2022.

O. Khalpakhchyan, Grazhdanskoye zodchestvo Armenii (Zhilyye i obshchestvennyye zdaniya). Stroyizdat, Moscow, 1971 (in Russian).

N. Papukhyan, Syunik’i zhoghovrdakan chartarapetut’yuny. Gitutyun, Yerevan, 1972.

O. Aurenche, L’architecture vernaculaire du Proche-Orient appartient‑elle au patrimoine?, in Patrimoines culturels en Méditerranée orientale: recherche scientifique et enjeux identitaires. 4e atelier, Rencontres scientifiques en ligne de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 2010.

F. Jullien, Le Pont des singes (De la diversité à venir)- Fécondité culturelle face à identité nationale. Galilée, 2010.

M.-F. Bisson, Vernaculaire moderne? Vers une compréhension de la notion d'architecture vernaculaire et de ses liens avec la modernité architecturale. Université du Québec, 2007.

A. Bergeret, E. George-Marcelpoil, J.-J. Delannoy, D. Piazza-Morel, L’outil-frise: une expérimentation interdisciplinaire: Comment représenter des processus de change-ments en territoires de montagne? Les Carnets du Labex ITEM, 2015. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01230027

The Oxford English dictionary T-19. Clarendon Press, 1989․

P. Collins, Changing ideals in Modern Architecture. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998․

B. Bergdoll, European Architecture 1750-1890. Oxford University Press, 2000.

D. Upton, Outside the Academy: A Century of Vernacular Architecture Studies, 1890-1990, in: Elisabeth B. MacDougall (ed.), The Architectural Historian in America. Symposium in celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Society of Architectural Historians. National Gallery of Art, 1990.

S. Moholy-Nagy, Native Genius in Anonymous Architecture. New York Horizon Press, 1957.

B. Rudofsky, Architecture without Architects: A Short Introduction to Non-pedigreed Architecture. Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1965.

A. Rapoport, House Form and Culture. Pearson Education, 1969.

M. de Certeau, L'Invention du quotidien. Gallimard, 1990.

P. Oliver, Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World. Cambridge University Press, 1997.

H. Raulin, L'architecture rurale française. Une enquête nationale inédite (1941-1948). Études rurales, 1964. https://www.persee.fr/doc/rural_0014-2182_1964_num_13_1_4817

A. Tzonis, L. Lefaivre, The grid and the pathway. An introduction to the work of Dimitris and Suzana Antonakakis. Architecture in Greece, 15, 1981, 164 -178.

K. Frampton, Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance, in: Hal Foster (ed.), The Anti-Aesthetic. Essays on Postmodern Culture. Bay Press, 1983.

J.-C. Vigato, Régionalisme. La Villette, 2008.

H. Guillaud, S. Moriset, N. Sanchez Munoz, E.S. Gutierrez, M. Correia, G.D. Carlos, D. Viana, F. Gomes, J. Merten, F. Vegas, et al, Versus: lessons from vernacular heritage to sustainable architecture. CRAterre-ENSAG, 2014.

P. F. Varin, L'architecture vernaculaire: une définition difficile à cerner. https://www.icomos.org/publications/vernacular2.pdf

B. Goetz, P. Madec, C. Younès, L'indéfinition de l'architecture. La Villette, 2009.

J. B. Jackson, Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. Yale University Press, 1984.

M. Correia, World Heritage: an approach to Vernacular and earthen architecture. Proceedings of ICOMOS CIAV & ISCEAH International Conference, Pingyao, China, Tongji University Press, 2019.

T. Watsuji, Fūdo, le milieu humain, commentaire et traduction par Augustin Berque. CNRS Éditions, 2011.

F. D. De Montperreux, Voyage autour du Caucase, chez les Tscherkesses et les Abkhases, en Colchide, en Géorgie, en Arménie et en Crimée. Librairie de Gide, 6, 1839, 358-359.

H. Heynen, Anonymous architecture as counter-image: Sibyl Moholy-Nagy's perspective on American vernacular. The Journal of Architecture, 13 (4), 2008, 469-491. DOI:10.1080/13602360802328008

T․ Toramanyan, Haykakan chartarapetutyun: Nyuter Haykakan chartarapetutyan patmutyan, vol.1. Armfani hratarakchutyun, Yerevan, 1942 (in Armenian).

T․ Toramanyan, Haykakan chartarapetutyun: Nyuter Haykakan chartarapetutyan patmutyan, vol.2. Gitutyun, Yerevan, 1948 (in Armenian).

Downloads

Published

06/29/2022

How to Cite

Monnot, S. (2022). Vernacular Architecture in Armenia, from Travelers’ Accounts, in the Western Context, from the 17th Century to the Present Day. Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research, 2, 59–70. https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2022.2-009

Issue

Section

Articles